Science is a very human thing. It’s in our nature to
want to find and understand order and meaning in all
creation. It probably began with studying and
mapping the stars and planets, naming them,
especially when they were thought gods and
predictors or influencers of good and bad things
(astrology). Over centuries, scientific knowledge
grew as records were kept, so that later people stood
on the shoulders of earlier and thus were able to go
further. Babylonians, Greeks and Moslems all
contributed to science, and mathematics grew as
well. The Jews were told there is only one God, and
so rejected astrology. However, star and planet
records helped astronomy, travel, and navigation on
the seas. The Catholic Church has supported
astronomy ever since it was used initially for
determining the date of Easter ech year.
Then universities began to be established, from the
1200’s on, in the cities of Europe. They were begun
by Catholic religious orders, with the support of
Popes, and included mathematics and science for all
students. Scientific progress accelerated greatly.
Leading figures, from Isaac Newton to Galileo were
among those so educated, and many priests were also
scientists. Galileo’s friend, Pope Urban VIII, was a
mathematician. Many historians of science think
that Judeo-Christian beliefs and thinking are what
made science possible.
Today the universities are in the hands of
nonreligious people, while scientific progress
continues. It matters not the worldview of the
scientist. Many are theists, many are atheists, and
many fall somewhere in between. Science itself has
no religious, nonreligious, or anti-religious view.
But since the universities, and therefore most of the
hiring and money for research, are now in the hands
of the nonreligious, many think that atheism and
science go together. Historians know that theism
and science have frequently co-existed, though
modern textbooks do not necessarily reflect that.
Science cannot ever prove God exists, nor can it
ever prove God does not exist. Both of these are
equally true, because if he caused the universe to
begin (the “Big Bang,”) he had to exist before the
universe, and is therefore outside of our ability to
observe and measure, science itself. Atheist and
other scientists held out hope the Big Bang was not
true, especially because it sounded like what the
Bible said. Nevertheless, it was finally proven, late
in the 20th century.

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