Fine Tuning. Beginning in the early 1900’s,
scientists began to notice some strange,
interesting things about the strength of various
forces and factors in the universe and on earth.
They have been finding, curiously, that if these
were very slightly different, things would not
work out well. In some cases, the universe
would have collapsed (gravity), or everything
on earth would burn, or we could not breathe
(oxygen). In physics they are called “constants.”
Many more of them have continued to be
discovered, in chemistry as well. This is a
problem for anti-design scientists to explain,
in physics and chemistry, even biology.
Some scientists see this fine-tuning as aimed
at making life and humans possible, and even
at making science possible, for example our
very clear atmosphere, making the universe
observable from earth, unusual from planets
generally. Darwinism just insists all is aimless,
random, and undesigned.
Living cells. Beginning in the 1940’s, the facts
about DNA began to be known. As recently as
1953, its double helix shape was discovered, and
since then scientists, using electron microscopes,
have learned much more about what goes on
inside living cells, and they are still learning. Darwin,
in 1969, would have known none of this, and it was
assumed then and for many years there was only
goo in there, dubbed protoplasm. In recent
decades, their extreme complexity, like a busy or
well-controlled factory or city inside each living
cell, is becoming more and more discovered,
using those electron microscopes and new lab
methods. Living cells are so small that 200 of the
smallest or 100 of the largest would fit on a small
pinhead or dot (like this.). Yet DNA, which can be
up to 6 feet long, is all curled up in each, and
uncurls itself to be read for instructions for the
building of many specific proteins needed to
work in there, or for producing new cells. This
happens in even the simplest of cells.
The universe is full of organic molecules but no
way has been discovered or even imagined that
they can make themselves into a living cell, and
new discoveries increasingly make that even
harder to imagine. And Darwinian evolution only
can begin once living cells already exist.
When a human (or animal) body begins from one
cell which splits and splits, these new cells each
decide where to go and what kind of cell to be to
body-build. Eventually, 50 or more trillion of
them make up all the various parts of one human
body, working together, with varying numbers in
every living creature, all extremely complex.
Knowledge of all this is growing faster and faster
in this 21st century. Many school textbooks
haven’t kept up.

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